"preterito" meaning in All languages combined

See preterito on Wiktionary

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: [preteˈrito] Forms: preteriton [accusative, singular], preteritoj [plural], preteritojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ito Etymology: Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”). Etymology templates: {{root|eo|ine-pro|*h₁ey-}}, {{der|eo|la|praeteritum}} Latin praeteritum Head templates: {{eo-head}} preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)
  1. (grammar) preterite Categories (topical): Grammar, Tenses Related terms: -is, preter
    Sense id: en-preterito-eo-noun-B2fTl0UQ Categories (other): Esperanto 2OA, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 2 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 1 5 4 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /preˈtɛ.ri.to/ Forms: preteriti [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛrito Etymology: From Latin praeteritum (tempua), "preterite", "past" ("tense"). Etymology templates: {{q|tempua}} (tempua) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} preterito m (plural preteriti)
  1. past Tags: masculine, past
    Sense id: en-preterito-it-noun-hMzfioSf
  2. (grammar) preterite/preterit, past tense Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-preterito-it-noun-WhY5yS~8 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 75 21 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (rare, learned) least favoured, disregarded Tags: literary, masculine, rare
    Sense id: en-preterito-it-noun-2Jh0wxVF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: passato

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeteritum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeteritum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preteriton",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteritoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteritojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧te‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 2OA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "eo:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Tenses",
          "orig": "eo:Tenses",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 2 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 1 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preterite"
      ],
      "id": "en-preterito-eo-noun-B2fTl0UQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preterite"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-is"
        },
        {
          "word": "preter"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[preteˈrito]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preterito"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "futuro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tempua"
      },
      "expansion": "(tempua)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praeteritum (tempua), \"preterite\", \"past\" (\"tense\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preteriti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "preterito m (plural preteriti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧tè‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "past"
      ],
      "id": "en-preterito-it-noun-hMzfioSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "it:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 75 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preterite/preterit, past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-preterito-it-noun-WhY5yS~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite"
        ],
        [
          "preterit",
          "preterit"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preterite/preterit, past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "least favoured, disregarded"
      ],
      "id": "en-preterito-it-noun-2Jh0wxVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "least",
          "least"
        ],
        [
          "favoured",
          "favoured"
        ],
        [
          "disregarded",
          "disregarded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, learned) least favoured, disregarded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈtɛ.ri.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrito"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "passato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preterito"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeteritum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeteritum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preteriton",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteritoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preteritojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧te‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-is"
    },
    {
      "word": "preter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2OA",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto nominal participles",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto participles",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ito",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Grammar",
        "eo:Tenses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preterite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preterite"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[preteˈrito]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preterito"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "futuro"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrito",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrito/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tempua"
      },
      "expansion": "(tempua)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praeteritum (tempua), \"preterite\", \"past\" (\"tense\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preteriti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "preterito m (plural preteriti)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧tè‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preterite/preterit, past tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite"
        ],
        [
          "preterit",
          "preterit"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preterite/preterit, past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "least favoured, disregarded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "least",
          "least"
        ],
        [
          "favoured",
          "favoured"
        ],
        [
          "disregarded",
          "disregarded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, learned) least favoured, disregarded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈtɛ.ri.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrito"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "passato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preterito"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preterito meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.